Molecular construction of Clostridium botulinum type A toxins
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Molecular construction of Clostridium botulinum type A toxins.
Two Clostridium botulinum type A toxic fractions, named large (L) and medium (M) toxins, were eluted from Sephadex G-200. Sucrose density gradient centrifugation resolved L toxin (2.5 X 10(8) to 3.0 X 10(8) mean lethal doses per mg of N) into two fractions, 19S and 16S. The same procedure performed at pH 8resolved it into three fractions; the heavier two were both nontoxic and hemagglutinin pos...
متن کاملMolecular composition of Clostridium botulinum type A progenitor toxins.
The molecular composition of progenitor toxins produced by a Clostridium botulinum type A strain (A-NIH) was analyzed. The strain produced three types of progenitor toxins (19 S, 16 S, and 12 S) as reported previously. Purified 19 S and 16 S toxins demonstrated the same banding profiles on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), indicating that they consist of the ...
متن کاملMolecular construction of Clostridium botulinum type F progenitor toxin.
Molecular dissociation of purified type F progenitor toxin with an S20,W of 10.3 and a molecular weight of 235,000 into two components, toxic and atoxic, was demonstrated by ultracentrifugation, gel filtration, and diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex chromatography at pH 7.5. The ultracentrifugal analysis indicated that type F progenitor toxin dissociates into components of the same molecular size of 5....
متن کاملClostridium botulinum type E toxins bind to Caco-2 cells by a different mechanism from that of type A toxins.
Cultured Clostridium botulinum strains produce progenitor toxins designated as 12S, 16S, and 19S toxins. The 12S toxin consists of a neurotoxin (NTX, 7S) and a non-toxic non-hemagglutinin (NTNH). The 16S and 19S toxins are formed by conjugation of the 12S toxin with hemagglutinin (HA), and the 19S toxin is a dimer of the 16S toxin. Type A cultures produce all 3 of these progenitor toxins, while...
متن کاملComparison of toxins of Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium botulinum type E.
The toxin of Clostridium butyricum strains isolated from two infants with botulism is neutralized by antitoxin for type E botulinum toxin. This toxin and that of a C. botulinum type E strain were purified by the same protocol. Both toxins were Mr 145,000 proteins which, when activated with trypsin, were composed of an H subunit of Mr 105,000 and an L subunit of Mr 50,000. The activated specific...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.12.6.1262-1270.1975